Motorcycle Licences and Training, UK
Thinking about learning to ride a motorcycle in the UK? You’re in for an exciting journey, but before you hit the road, you need to understand how the UK motorcycle licensing system works. Whether you’re aiming to ride a 125cc commuter bike or a full-power superbike, this guide breaks down the training and licensing steps clearly. Let’s get started.
Step 1: Apply for a Provisional Licence
Before you can legally ride on UK roads, you must hold a provisional driving licence. You can apply online at GOV.UK once you turn 15 years and 9 months old. However, you must be at least 16 to ride a moped and 17 to ride a motorcycle over 50cc.
Step 2: Complete Compulsory Basic Training (CBT)
The Compulsory Basic Training (CBT) course is your first step onto two wheels. It’s a one-day course that teaches the basics of motorcycle control, road safety, and riding confidence.
You don’t need to pass a test to complete CBT, but you must demonstrate basic riding skills. After completing it, you’ll receive a DL196 certificate, allowing you to ride:
- Motorcycles up to 125cc
- With L-plates
- Without carrying passengers
- For 2 years before it expires
Important: You must retake CBT if you don’t progress to a full licence within the two-year window.
Step 3: Choose Your Motorcycle Licence Category
The UK uses a progressive licensing system based on age, experience, and the motorcycle’s power. Here’s a breakdown:
AM Licence (Moped)
- Minimum age: 16
- Vehicle: Mopeds up to 50cc and 28mph max
- Requirements: CBT + theory + practical test
A1 Licence
- Minimum age: 17
- Vehicle: Motorcycles up to 125cc and 11kW (14.6 bhp)
- Requirements: CBT + theory + Module 1 & 2 practical tests
A2 Licence
- Minimum age: 19
- Vehicle: Bikes up to 35kW (47 bhp)
- Requirements: Direct access OR two years on A1 with practical upgrade test
Full A Licence
- Minimum age: 24 via direct access (or 21 with progressive access from A2)
- Vehicle: Any size and power motorcycle
- Requirements: CBT + theory + Mod 1 & 2 practical tests
Step 4: Pass Your Theory and Practical Tests
Once you complete CBT, you’ll need to:
- Pass a motorcycle theory test (hazard perception + multiple choice)
- Book and pass Module 1 (off-road skills)
- Book and pass Module 2 (on-road riding)
Each module builds on your skills and prepares you for safe riding under real-world conditions.
Step 5: Take Professional Training
Although not required by law beyond CBT, professional training dramatically improves your skills and safety. Look for an approved motorcycle training school near you, and book lessons with certified instructors who understand the licence path you’re aiming for.
Ready to Ride? Start Smart and Legal
Becoming a motorcyclist in the UK means following the right steps and taking training seriously. From your CBT to your full A licence, every stage builds your confidence, control, and awareness on the road.
Start your journey with the proper licence and gear, and you’ll enjoy the freedom of motorcycling the safe and legal way.
